Chinese gua sha health method is an important part of non-drug therapy in traditional Chinese medicine and belongs to the category of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. The application site of scraping therapy is the body surface of the human body, which belongs to the skin part of the meridians.
The skin is the division of the skin according to the meridian system, and it is the division of the twelve meridians on the body surface. It is different from the meridians in that the meridians are distributed in a line, the collaterals are distributed in a network, and the skin is the "face". division. Therefore, acupuncture is mainly on the "point", and scraping is mainly on the "surface". The skin is the reflection of the meridians on the body surface, "Su Wen. The "Pi Bu Lun" discusses the order and law of the pathological changes of the twelve 'organs'.
Intrinsic lesions can also be manifested in the skin, and endogenous diseases can be judged through the examination of skin changes. "Su asked. "The Treatise on the Skin" said: "If the color is blue, it will be painful, if it is black, it will be paralyzed. If it is yellow and red, it will be hot. If it is white, it will be cold. If all five colors are seen, it is cold and hot." It is pointed out that observing the color change of the skin can diagnose diseases.
The lesions of the viscera and meridians also reflect the following changes in the body epidermis: touching the skin, it is warm, cool, lubricated, thick, thin, thick, firm and soft, uneven, such as tendons, ropes, knots, beads, millets, and small hammers , such as horizontal wood; the patient's self-perception of the skin condition (which can be obtained from the consultation) may include skin acid, numbness, swelling, pain, wood, heavy, tight, firm, warm, cool, cold air, and hot flu , If there are ants, such as peristalsis, air movement such as electric current, such as water flow and so on.
To sum up, the location of the disease can be understood through inspection, palpation and questioning of the skin, and the application site of scraping is on the skin of the meridians. In fact, acupoints are not only a point concept, but also a three-dimensional part. Regular acupuncture points have different positions on the body surface when they are healthy and when they are sick, that is, they change, but such changes rarely leave the corresponding meridians. range of skin. The Ashi point is a sensitive tender point on the skin, which changes with the disease and is not fixed.
When scraping on the skin, the area in contact with the skin is relatively large. There are more than one or two acupoints, sometimes dozens of acupoints, such as scraping on the back. the truth.
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